通信工程应用技术综合训练与实习机器视觉分析报告.docVIP

课程设计任务书 学生姓名： 专业班级： 指导教师： 魏洪涛 工作单位： 信息工程学院 题 目: 机器视觉 要求：对机器视觉系统中的底层技术——边缘检测和轮廓提取算法进行设计和实验。 要求：针对一幅图像，利用边缘检测算子（如Robert算子、Sobel算子、Prewitt算子、Laplace算子、Kirsch算子和Marr算子）检测出图像的边缘，然后采取轮廓提取算法得到封闭的二值图像轮廓 课程设计进度安排 序 号 训练内容 所用时间 1 布置任务 0.5天 2 项目设计实践 9天 3 答辩 0.5天 合 计 2周 指导教师签名： 年 月 日 系主任签名： 年 月 日 目录 关键字:图像 边缘检测 提取Abstract In the actual image edge detection, image edge image as one of the basic characteristics, is often applied to higher levels of image application to. It in the image recognition, image segmentation, image enhancement and image compression, etc in the field have a wide range of applications, is also the foundation of them. image edge is one of the basic characteristics of image, often carries an image of most of the information. And the edges of the image in irregular structure and rough phenomenon, namely in the abrupt change point of the signal place, these point gives the image contour position, the contour is often we in image edge detection is very important in need of some of the characteristics that conditions, this needs us to an image detection and remove the edge of it. And edge detection algorithm of image edge detection is one of the classic problems in technical problem, its for us to solve the high level on characterization, identification and understanding, and so has important influence; And because of edge detection in many aspects have a very important use value, so people have been dedicated to the study and solve how to structure a good properties and good effect of edge detection operator classical boundary extraction technology are mostly based on differential operation. First of all through the smooth to filter out the noise of the image, and then a order differential or second order differential operation, get gradient maximum or second order derivative of zero, and finally selec