机械制图双语5.ppt

Steps in drawing the deformities of planar solids:求作切口几何体截交线的作图要求: 3)Points on the surface of a  sphere (一) 圆球表面上取点(一) 3)Points on the surface of a sphere(二) 圆球表面上取点(二) 3)Points on the surface of a sphere(三)圆球表面上取点(三) a’ a a” b b’ (b”) d” (d’) d 3)Points and lines on the  surface of a right cone （一） 圆锥体面上取点、取线  （一） A b’ d m” M Element line method 素线法 3) Points and lines on the surface of a right cone（二） 圆锥体面上取点、取线 （二） m’ m (b’) b b” B Weft circle method 纬圆法 A a” a a’ 3) Points and lines on the surface of a right cone（三） 圆锥体面上取点、取线 （三） 2) Projections of spheres 圆球体的投影 3)Points on the surface of spheres 圆球体表面上取点 3. Projections of spheres 圆球体的投影 1)Formation of spheres 圆球体的形成 A surface of a sphere is formed by a half circle ABC revolving around its diameter AC, as shown in Fig.5-6. A sphere is enclosed by surface of sphere. 球面是一个半圆ABC为母线绕其直径AC旋转而形成，如图5-6所示。圆球由球面围成。 1)Formation of spheres 圆球体的形成 (a) (b) Fig.5-6 Formation of spheres 圆球的形成 A C B Generatrix 2) Projections of a sphere 圆球体的投影 a’ a m’ m” n (n’) (n”) s” s’ (s) a” m Horizontal circle 水平圆 Profile circle 侧平圆 Finding points on the surface of a sphere is applying auxiliary line (circle) which is parallel to the projecting plane. 在球面上取点可以利用球面上平行于投影面的圆作为辅助线来解决。 (2”) (2) (2’) (Ⅱ) Frontal circle正平圆 Horizontal circle 水平圆 * * * Descriptive Geometry and Engineering Drawing 画法几何及工程制图 Chapter 5 Solid Projection 第五章 立体的投影 §5-1 Planar Solid Projection 平面立体的投影 §5-2 Revolving Solid Projection 回转体的投影 All machines and objects are regarded that a group of basic solids are assembled together in a certain method, such as prisms, pyramids, cylinders, cones and spheres. 一般的机器零件或物体都可以看作是由若干基本形体，如棱柱、棱锥、 圆柱、圆锥和球等按某种方式组合而成。 Fig.5-1 Conventional basic solids 常见的基本形体 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) 2. Revolving solids are enclosed by curved surfaces and planes, as shown in Fig.5-1 c, d, e, f. 回转体是