高中英语 Unit3 A taste of English humorLearning about language课件 北师大版必修4.pptVIP

Complete the passage with the words and phrases below in their proper forms. enjoyment overcome laughter cut off outstanding chew uncertain pick out throughout failure charge In the 1990s, Mr. Bean became a star using mime to highlight difficult social situations much as Charlie Chaplin had done. His method of acting was to appear ________, look around and then do exactly the wrong thing. Children particularly would burst into ________ at his behaviour. He always managed to ________ those things that people are afraid of doing because they uncertain laughter pick out not want to appear a social ________. On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare. When the uncooked meat arrived he was _______ by shame because he could not eat it. He ________ a piece of meat and pretended to ___________ a mouthful but instead put it into the plant pot beside him. He put other pieces into his pocket. _________ the meal he seemed to show great _________ in his food. He was such an _______ performer that when he finished eating his dinner, the waiter offered him the same dish again at no extra ____! failure overcome cut off chew Throughout enjoyment outstanding charge Grammar 动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾补 一、动词-ing形式作表语 动名词作表语表示抽象的、一般的行为，现在分词作表语表示主语的特征、性质和状态。 我们最大的幸福是为人民服务。 Our greatest happiness is serving the people.（动名词） 我们的任务是建设社会主义。 Our task is building socialism. （动名词） 我们昨晚看的电影十分动人。 The film we saw last night is quite moving. （现在分词） 他的话很鼓舞人。 His words are encouraging. （现在分词） 常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等。 全析提示：（1）动名词作表语和主语是等值关系，两者有时可以互换，句子意思不变；动名词后面可以接宾语、状语。 （2）现在分词作表语和主语不是对等关系，现在分词后面不能接宾语，但它前面可以有修饰性的副词，如very, rather等。 二、动词-ing形式作定语 动名词作定语用来说明该名词的用途，不表示名词本身的动作；现在分词作定语与所修饰的名词具有逻辑上的主谓关系，即现在分词相当于所修饰名词的谓语。 我们必须改进工作方法。 We must improve our working method.（动名词） 他们将手术台架设在一座小庙里。 They set up an operating table in a small temple.（动名词） 中国是发展中国家。 China is a develop