高中英语 模块4Unit3被动语态课件 牛津版必修4.pptVIP

Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world It is said that … It is reported that … It is hoped that … It is well known that … It is believed that … It must be pointed out that … More examples: Special passive patterns 常用于这类句型的动词有say, believe, report, suppose, know和prove等. Read the information on page 49 and complete the report on the event. Answers: 1. ________________ 2. __________________ 3. ________________ 4. __________________ 5. ________________ 6. __________________ 7. ________________ 8. __________________ 9. ________________ 10. _________________ are being the Electric Wear Company been developed was invented are used been completed will be produced will be been announced are cleaned/ can be cleaned Modal verb and the passive voice 情态动词与被动语态 1. 情态动词的被动语态形式可用于谈论能力、可能性、职责和允诺等。e.g. Firefighters could be trained using RealCine. 2. We form sentences using modal verbs in the passive voice by adding be and the past participle.情态动词的被动语态形式的构成是在情态动词后加be和过去分词。 e.g. Computer can work out the position of the user at any time. The position of the user can be worked out at any time. modal verb+ bare infinitive modal verb+ be + past participle Summary: Modal verb +be + V-ed form 2) ought to be done ought to do should be done should do could be done could do might not be done might not do may be done may do can be done can do Passive voice Active voice Read the table on page 50 and note the use of these modal verbs in the active and passive voices. Read the first report on page 50 and complete the second. Answers: 1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________ can be reduced must be taken must be worn may become ought to be reduced Verbs often used in the passive voice Some verbs are often used in the passive voice and function like adjectives. e.g. The children are getting excited about the coming holiday. Don’t you get tired of arguing