智能导盲拐杖的设计毕业论文分析报吿.doc

天津职业技术师范大学 Tianjin University of Technology and Education 毕 业 论 文 专 业： 班级学号： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 二〇一三年六月 天津职业技术师范大学本科生毕业设计 基于单片机电子导盲拐杖设计 Electron blind-guide crutch design based on MCU 专业班级： 学生姓名 指导教师： 学 院：电子工程学院 2013年06月 摘 要 随着社会的发展，在社会生活中应用超声波测距技术已很广泛，如汽车倒车雷达、测距仪和物位测量仪等都可以通过超声波来实现。由于超声波指向性强，能量消耗缓慢，在介质中传播的距离较远，因而超声测距技术的研究和开发具有实际意义。 本设计研究为盲人提供行走时，遇到前方障碍物提前躲避的预警系统。以AT89S52作为核心处理器，采用超声波回波时间差测量人与物体之间的安全距离，实现了提前预警使用者避让障碍物，起到避免安全隐患的作用。 该系统基于AT89S52单片机的超声波测距系统,它根据超声波在空气中传播的反射原理以超声波传感器为部件, 应用超声波在空气中的时间差来测量距离。主要由和模块构成。设计利用AT89S52单片机系统的I/O口，超声波传感器发出40KHz的超声波，反射回来的超声波信号，经过放大整形电路单片机，比较调试后确定的距离，完成测距该装置将单片机的实时控制及数据处理功能，与超声波的测距技术、传感器技术相结合。，识别的障碍物ABSTRACT With the development of society，It is applied widely by ultrasonic to measure distance, such as cars reversing radar，range finder and level measurement and so on. Because of the strong point of ultrasonic, low energy consumption, long distance transporting in media, thus it is practical and significant to measure distance by ultrasonic. This design study for the blind to walk, meet obstacles ahead of early warning system. AT89S52 as the core processor, USES the ultrasonic echo time difference measuring safety distance between people and objects, implement the early warning users avoid obstacles, avoid safe hidden trouble. Is the system of ultrasonic ranging system based on AT89S52 microcontroller, it is based on the reflection principle of ultrasonic wave in air and in ultrasonic sensors for detection components, application of ultrasonic wave in air time difference to measure distance. Night when using photosensitive sensor warning light switch control, avoidance of traffic warning. Otherwise time function. Mainly by the ranging system (including ultrasonic transmitting module, ultrasonic receiver module) and voice alarm system, time to broadcast system, warning lights, control system, regulated power supply, the five major modules. The design USES AT89S52 single chip microcomputer system I/O mout