2016年《南方新中考》英语 第一部分 第9讲 动词的时态和语态[配套课件].pptVIP

She is liked by everyone.她被每 个人所喜爱。 The novel was translated, read and filmed by people. 这部小说 需强调或突出动作的承受者时 常用被动语态。此时动作的执 行者由 by 引导且置于谓语动词 之后，也可省略 He was seen to go to the church. 他被看到去了教堂。 This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥于 1981 年竣工。 当不知道或没必要说明动作的 执行者时，用被动语态 例句 用法 被动语态的用法 被人们翻译、阅读并拍成电影。 It is said that...据说…… It is believed that...大家相信…… It is reported that...据报道…… It is known to all that...众所周知…… 表示客观的说明常用“It is ＋ 过 去 分 词 ＋ that 从 句”句型 The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整个村庄都被洪水 冲走了。 The window was blown open by the wind.窗户被风吹开了。 当动作的执行者不是人 时，多用被动语态 例句 用法