心理学专业英语一课件.pptVIP

教材结构 单元结构 There are 3 parts: ■ Approaches in psychology 4 psychological approaches 4 debates in psychology ■ Controversies in psychology ■ Ethical issues in psychology PHYSICS A subject that because of its great success has been adopted as the ideal model by scientists in psychology, who have borrowed its scientific methods and principles. 物理学中的科学方法和原则成功地被心理学家借鉴，也因此使得物理学成为他们理想的研究模式。 Behaviorism This approach dominated experimental psychology until the 1950s, when a strong resurgence of interest in the “mind” developed in the form of the cognitive and the humanistic approaches, which suggested that behaviorism ignored all the most important and interesting things that go on in our heads. 直到20世纪50年代，行为主义都占据着实验心理学的主导地位，但这时，在认知和人本心理学方法的发展中，意识有重新引起了人们的研究兴趣。这也表明行为之一忽视了在我们脑中所有最重要和最有趣的东西。 The introductions of approaches to psychology The psychoanalytic approach The behaviorist approach The humanistic approach The cognitive approach The biological approach The introductions of approaches to psychology ▲ Origins and history ▲ Assumptions Unconscious processes 无意识过程 Psychic determinism 心理决定论 Hydraulic drives 流体动力驱力 Psychodynamic conflict 心理动力冲突 Stages of development 发展阶段 ▲ Methods of investigation ▲ Areas of explanation ▲ Practical applications ▲ Strengths ▲ Weaknesses Definitions However, a more recent definition by Atkinson et al (1991) suggests that psychology is: ‘The scientific study of behavior and mental processes．’ 然而，Atkinson（1991）等人提出了一个较新的定义，“心理学是对于行为与心理过程的科学研究”。 心理学是研究行为和心理过程的科学。 * suggest:认为，建议，提议（propose） Definitions Just giving this simple definition, however, is a bit misleading, since psychologists now and throughout their history have not only disagreed about the definition of psychology but have also strongly disagreed about what should be studied in the subject and how it should be studied. * Definitions 然而，仅仅给出这样一个简单的定义，会有一点误导，因为无论是在历史上还是现