王老师2015年高考英语一轮复习_代词资料.pptVIP

热点考向一　it的用法 1. 指代时间、距离、自然现象等。 It is half past two now.(指时间) It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.(指距离) It was very cold in the room.(指温度) 2. 指代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。 —Who is knocking at the door? —Its me. —Ive broken a plate. —It(＝Breaking the plate)doesnt matter.(前面所提到过的事情) 3. it可以用作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面，真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动名词、不定式充当。 I think it necessary that we have the meeting. 我认为开这个会是有必要的。 It is said that all of them have gone to the cinema. 据说他们都去看电影了。 4. it用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词，尤其是表示好恶的动词后面，如：enjoy，like，love，dislike，resent，hate，dont mind，be fond of，feel like，see to后，即这些动词后面的宾语从句前要加it。 I take it that you dont agree with me. 我的理解是：你不同意我的见解。 I hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone. 有时，非得用法语打电话，我感到很讨厌。 (1) 常用it作形式主语的句式有： It is a pity that... 真可惜……，可惜的是…… It is no wonder that... 难怪…… It is obvious/clear that... 很明显……/很清楚…… It seems/appears that... 看来/似乎…… It occurred to sb. that... 某人突然想到…… It was said/reported that... 据说/据报道…… It is no use/good/need doing sth. 做某事没用处/没好处/没必要 (2) 有关it的经典句式： I like it when she sings a song for me. 我喜欢她为我唱歌。 I cant help it if he is always late. 如果他总是迟到，我也没办法。 I will appreciate it if you can help me. 如果您能帮忙，我将不胜感激。 I dont mind it if you are late. 如果你迟到，我不会介意的。 Please see to it that (make sure that) you bring enough money when you go out. 出门时请务必带够钱。 You can count on it that he is very smart. 你就相信吧，他非常聪明。 As someone puts it，practice makes perfect. 像某人所说的那样，熟能生巧。 You neednt go if you dont feel like it. 如果不愿意去，你就不必去了。 When it comes to football，he is more excited. 提到足球，他就更兴奋了。 热点考向二　几组不定代词的区别 1. one，ones，the one，the ones，that，those的用法 one用来替代前面出现的单数名词，是泛指概念，相当于a/an＋单数名词；ones用来替代前面出现的复数名词，也是泛指概念；the one用来替代前面的特指的单数名词，有时可用that替代(尤其在有后置定语的情况下)；the ones用来替代前面的特指的复数名词，有时可用those替代(尤其在有后置定语的情况下)；that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于the＋单数/不可数名词。 The books on the desk are better than those/the ones(＝the books)under the desk. 桌子上的书要比桌子下面的好。 Few pleasures can equal that(＝the pleasure) of a cool drink on a h