形合与意合与翻译资料.ppt

第一个译本比后两个好，虽然它省略了“土”，但它符合中国人的说话习惯。 The first translation is better than the last two, though it omit the “earth”, it meet the Chinese’s speaking habits. Through analyzing and discussing the typical examples which are selected from the Joy Luck Club’s source text and its Chinese translations, the paper comes to a conclusion that A free translation is a translation that reproduces the general meaning of the original text. Shacha is not a kind of tea which is made from sand. We know that this dish refers to a dish, which consist of three ingredients. Enlightenment in translation 英译汉：大树 ?珍珠 形合走向意合； 语法走向语义； 聚集走向流散； 主谓走向话题； 分译；减译 When it is dark in the east, it is light in the west; when things are dark in the south there is still light in the north. 东方不亮西方亮，黑了南方有北方。 All was cleared up some time later when news came from a distant place that an earthquake was felt the very day when the little copper ball fell. 过了一些时候，从远方传来了消息：在小铜球坠落的当天，确实发生了地震。这一切终于得到了澄清。 It was an old woman, tall and shapely still, though withered by time, on whom his eyes fell when he stopped and turned. 他站住，转过身来，定睛一看，是个年迈的妇女。她身材很高，仍然一副好模样，只是因受岁月折磨而有点憔悴。 A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who insists that women have outgrown the jumping-on-the-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era, and colonel who says that they haven’t. 一位年轻女士和一位上校展开了一场热烈的讨论。女士坚持认为，妇女已有进步，看见老鼠就吓得跳上椅子的时代已经过去了；上校则认为不然。 汉译英：珍珠 ?大树 从意合走向形合的过程； 从流散型走向聚集型的过程； 从语义型走向语法型的过程； 从话题句走向主谓句的过程 合译；增译 具体言之： 1. 由于汉语句子多意合，句子各成分之间的关系常常处于隐含状态。英译时，首先要分析出各部分之间隐含的逻辑关系，在此基础之上进行整合，并选用恰当的连接词语。 人是很有趣的，往往在接触一个人时首先看到的都是他或她的优点。 Human beings are interesting, when they first get in contact with a pers