现在完成时的用法PPT课件.pptVIP

new words expressions 倒 废纸 …的一员 脏的 加入 环境 伤害 垃圾 收集 产生 街坊四邻 公共的 动词不规则变化(L1-L12) 动词不规则变化(L1-L12) already, yet, ever, never, just的用法 Already 肯定句，强调已经的意思 I have already finished my homework. yet 否定句、问句，表示还没，没有的意思 He hasn’t finished his homework yet. Has he finished his homework yet? ever 问句，表示曾经的意思 Has John ever been to Zhuhai? never 含否定意思的肯定句，表示从没的意思 He has never been to China. just 肯定句，表示刚刚的意思 I have just come back from China. already, yet, ever, never, just的练习 have you seen the film ( )? -have you done your homework ( )? -Not ( ), I will do it after supper. -have you ( ) been to England? -no, ( ). I have ( ) finished reading the book. I have ( ) paid for the car. 现在完成时与过去时的区别 书P228 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能和过去具体的时间连用。 判断对错(right/ wrong)： I have joined Greener China two years ago. Who has won the match yesterday afternoon? Linda has stayed in the office for nearly 10 hours. Nobody has been to that place before. Cindy has been to Japan in 1990. Some of my classmates have finished the homework an hour ago. When has he planted the trees? Peter entered the room at 12 o’clock. She has caught my attention when she came into the shop. for, since及how long ◎◎For + 时间段：表示某个动作持续了多长时间 Joey has been in New York for 10 years. ◎◎Since + 时间点（具体时间/ … ago/ 某个动作发生的时间 ）：表示某个动作是从什么时候开始的，间接地表示这个动作持续的时间 Joey has been in New York since 1996. Joey has been in New York since ten years ago. Joey has been in New York since he first arrived. ◎◎两者都可以回答由How long引导的问题。 How long has Joey been in New York? 练习：用for, since及how long填空 The wind has blown ( ) 2 hours. The dog has stayed there ( ) it ate its dinner. ( ) has the old man lain in bed? The teacher has thought about the problem ( ) yesterday. The horse has run ( ) quite a long time. The ducks have swum ( ) thirty minutes. The poor child has worn the old clothes