波谱解析习题集答案.docVIP

波谱解析习题答案 1. 请将化合物与相应的IR谱图一一对应，并鉴别其特征峰 1.1. A. 二苯乙烯 B. 1，3-环己二烯 C. 2-戊烯 D. 辛烯 1.2. E. 乙酸乙酯 F. 十二烷酸 G. 丙酸钠 H. 丁酰胺 I. 异丁胺 1.3. J. 间甲苯甲酸 K. 邻甲酚 L. 丙烯基苯基醚 M. 苯甲醛 1.4. N. 苄胺 O. 偶氮苯 P. 苯甲酮肟 Q. 苯胺 R. 二甲胺盐酸盐 2. 由1HNMR 解析结构，归属信号，标明化学位移、裂分方式、偶合常数等。 3. IR answer：The band at 1716 indicates a carbonyl, probably a ketone. The bands at 3000-2850 indicate C-H alkane stretches. 4. IR answer：The band at 1718 indicates a carbonyl, probably a ketone. The bands at 3000-2850 indicate C-H alkane stretches. 5. IR answer: The broad band at 3339 indicates O-H stretch, probably an alcohol. The bands at 3000-2850 indicate C-H alkane stretches. The band at 1041 is C-O stretch, consistent with an alcohol. 6. IR answer: The broad band at 3350 indicates O-H stretch, probably an alcohol. The bands at 3000-2850 indicate C-H alkane stretches. The bands from 1320-1000 indicate C-O stretch, consistent with an alcohol. 7. IR answer: The band at 1743 indicates a carbonyl, probably a saturated aliphatic ester. The bands at 3000-2850 indicate C-H alkane stretches. The bands in the region 1320-1000 could be due to C-O stretch, consistent with an ester. 8. IR answer: The band at 1740 indicates a carbonyl, probably a saturated aliphatic ester. The bands at 3000-2850 indicate C-H alkane stretches. The bands in the region 1320-1000 could be due to C-O stretch, consistent with an ester. 9. IR answer: The band at 1728 indicates a carbonyl, probably an aldehyde; an aldehyde is also suggested by the band at 2719 which is likely the C-H stretch of the H-C=O group. The bands at 3000-2850 indicate C-H alkane stretches. 10. IR answer: The band at 1703 indicates a carbonyl; that the carbonyl is an aldehyde is suggested by the bands at 2828 and 2733 (C-H stretch of the H-C=O group). The bands at 3000-2850 indicate C-H alkane stretches. The band (unmarked on the graph below) just to the left of 3000 indicates aromatic C-H stretch. Aromatics also show bands in the regions 1600-1585 and 1500-1400 (C-C in-ring stretch),