局部阴影遮挡下太阳电池串联组输出特性实验研究打印分析报告.docVIP

局部阴影遮挡下太阳电池串联组 件输出特性实验研究 专业：电子科学与技术 班级：电子092班 作者： 指导教师： 职称：副教授 答辩日期：2013-06-24 摘 要 太阳能发电作为一种新型的绿色能源，以其永不枯竭，无污染，不受地域限制等优点，得到迅速的推广应用。然而在光伏系统实际使用的过程中，由于受到天空云层，周围的建筑物，树木遮挡，光伏阵列表面灰尘等因素的影响，光伏阵列受到的光照不均匀产生阴影问题,阴影面积较大时会严重影响输出功率的。 通过了解电池工作原理，学习热斑热效应，熟悉太阳电池测试仪的使用来确定实验方案。设计太阳电池组件遮挡实验，对组件的输出特性进行实际的测试。分别在有无旁路二极管的情况下对遮挡面积相同的组件进行实验，最后对实验进行总结和分析。 结果表明遮挡面积小于10%时，最大输出功率基本不变。有旁路二极管时在连续遮挡多片时，它的最大输出功率基本不变，而无旁路二极管时则急剧下降。有旁路二极管时遮挡面积达到70%以后最大输出功率就基本不变，而无旁路二极管时则一直呈下降趋势，只是在遮挡面积达到70%以后下降幅度变缓。如果电池长时间遭到遮挡就会导致热斑效应，甚至造成电池不可逆的损毁，因此根据旁路二极管选择原则，每27片并联一个旁路二极管。 关键词：太阳电池组件、阴影遮挡、输出特性、旁路二极管、热斑效应 Abstract Solar power as a new type of green energy, with its endless, no pollution, is not subject to regional restriction etc, and get the rapid popularization and application. However in the photovoltaic (pv) system in the process of actual use, due to the sky clouds, surrounding buildings, trees, shade, photovoltaic array surface dust, the influence of such factors as photovoltaic array problem caused by uneven illumination of the shadow. Will seriously affect the output power of the shadow area is larger. By understanding the battery working principle,,learning hot spot heating, familiar with the use of the solar cell tester is to determine the experiment scheme. Block experimental design solar cell components, the output characteristics of components for the actual test. Respectively in the presence of the bypass diode to shade the area under the condition of the same component testing, finally carries on the summary and analysis about the experiment. Shade the area is less than 10%, the results show that the maximum output power basically remain unchanged. Have a bypass diode in continuous barrier, more basic unchanged, and its maximum power output without a sharp drop in the bypass diode. Have the bypass diode shade the area reached 70% after the maximum output power is basically remain unchanged, but without the bypass diode has been a downward trend, just after the keep out area reached 70% decline