2015河北中考精英总复习精讲精练：中考题型单项选择.docVIP

中考题型一　单项选择 §1.基础语法 (一)名词 近两年河北及全国对名词的测试重点考查名词的词义辨析和语义识别。名词所有格形式一直是中考热点。名词在中考中所占分数不多一般为2—4分占全卷分数的2%左2015年中考对名词的考查仍会呈上升趋势。年河北中考试题分析表名词年份 题号 题型 分值2011 30，52，82 单项选择 3 2012 30，53，55，85 单项选择完形填空词语运用 4单项选择完形填空词语应用 4单项选择完形填空词语应用 4 可数名词 不可数名词分单、复数两种形式 desk→desks；没有复数形式 tea；前面可用基数词、不定冠词修饰 three boys；不可以被基数词或不定冠词直接修饰若表示数量可用“单位词＋不可数名词” a piece of paper；可数名词的复数前可用many修饰 many；可用much修饰 much；some【特例清单】有些名词既是可数名词又是不可数名词但意义有所不同。如：(工作)—a work(著作)(玻璃)—a glass(玻璃杯)(纸)—a paper(报纸；文件；试卷)(木头)—a wood(小树林)(空间)—a room(房间)(鸡肉)—a chicken(小鸡)(鱼肉)—fishes(各种各样的鱼)(橘子汁)—an orange(橘子)【经典再现】1．The student didnt find much __C__ about the topic on that website.(2014，河北邢台市一模)A．report B．article2．If you go to visit London，dont forget your __D__ because it rains a lot.(2014，唐山路南区一模)mbrella 3．—Can I help you，sir? —Id like to have 100 __B__．I want my students to draw pictures.(2014河北初中毕业升学模拟二)D．pieces paper 4．—Could you please move over a little and make some __C__ for me? —Sure，please.(2014，滦南县一模)5．The old man cant hear us well because theres something wrong with his __A__．(2014淮安)6．The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the __B__from the factory.(2014，平凉)7．—Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now？(2014秦皇岛二模)ow nothing about him.We are __D__．8．—How many __C__ would you like? —Two，please.I have a friend here.(2014，河北预测卷(二))9．Lee is new in China，a __D__ will be helpful for his tour.(2014，保定市毕业考试)D．map 10．—Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncles child? —Yes, it is my __D__．(2014陕西) 情况 构成方法 例词一般情况 加-s cap→caps；dog→dogs；以字母s等结尾 加-es bus→buses；wish→wishes；watch→watches；box→boxes以辅音字母＋y结尾 变y为i再加-es lady→ladies；；以f或fe结尾 变f/fe为v再加-es leaf→leaves；life→lives；以o结尾 o前为辅音音素加-es；o前为元音音素加-s tomato→tomatoes；hero→；radio→radios；zoo→zoos；photo→photos；piano→pianos复合名词 将后一个词变为复数 tooth-brush→tooth-brushes两部分都变复数 man doctor→men doctors特殊名词 改变内部元音 foot→feet；tooth→teeth；；mouse→mice词尾加-ren child→children单复数同形 Chinese→Chinese；；deer→deer【特例清单】数词＋名词＋形容词”构成的复合形容词中间的名词须用单数形式。如：一幢10层高的楼房一场百米赛跑以-s结尾的名词有的作单