省略句PPT课件.pptVIP

Ellipsis Daisy 为了避免重复，突出关键词语，并使上下文紧密连接，在句子中有时就省去了一个或几个句子成分。这种语法手段就称为省略。省略是重要的修辞原则，因此，只要不损害语法结构，不产生歧异，能省略的就应省略。省略大体可以分为以下几种： 1.省略主语 (That)Sound like a good idea. (I)Have not seen you for ages. (It)Looks like rain. 2.省略主语和动词 1）省略人称主语+be动词 （It is）Good to see you again. What exciting news (this is)! 2)省略人称主语+助动词 （Have you）Found the treasure? (Do you)Want to see him? (Are you)Going home? 3)省略主语+实义动词 （I beg）Your pardon. What a wonderful time (we had)! Where (are you going) to? 3.省略谓语或谓语的一部分 He is right and you (are) wrong. (There is)Nothing wrong. Who (comes) next? (Go)This way,please. 4.省略宾语 “Is Mr.king in his office?” “Sorry, I don’t know(whether he is or not)”. 5.不定式的省略 1）在and 或or连接的不定式并列结构中，第二个不定式的to通常省去。如： I will ask them to come over and talk the matter over. 2)省略不定式to后面的动词 I will go if you wish me to (go). 注意：如果不定式是be 或 have，通常保留be或have. -----He has not finished his job yet. -----Well,he ought to have. 如果不定式是完成式的被动语态，还更保留been. My homework has not been finished now and it should have been last night. 6.省略形容词，副词，-ed分词或介词短语前面的being与to be. The war (being) over, all the soldiers came back. I find it (to be)easy to do. He ordered the work (to be) started at once. 7.省略关系词 This is the place (where)we met last year. It was the first time (that) I received his letter. That is the reason (why) I did it. 8.此外，还有冠词的省略，表语的省略，状语的省略，固定形式的省略等 Lifting a heavy load can be (dangerous) and often is dangerous. Is the baby a boy or (a) girl? We tested the depth of the water and (the) temperature of the water. We took soft drinks to the beach and our friends took beer (to the beach). When(you are)in need,come to the teacher for help. If (it is)necessary, I will go at once. * *