40倍显微物镜光学系统的设计分析报告.docVIP

目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪论 1 1.1显微镜国内外发展情况 1 1.2 ZEMAX简介及原理 1 第二章 物镜设计方案 2 2.1 物镜的种类 2 2.2高倍物镜的设计方案 9 第三章 物镜设计参数及镜片选择 10 3.1物镜的数值孔径 10 3.2物镜的鉴别率 11 3.3物镜的有效放大倍数 11 3.4垂直鉴别率 12 3.5显微镜的视场 12 3.6 显微镜物镜设计中应校正的像差 13 3.7实际参数确定 13 第四章 40×显微镜物镜光学系统仿真过程 16 4.1选择初始结构并设置参数 16 4.2自动优化 16 4.3 物镜的光线像差(Ray Aberration)分析 18 4.4 物镜的波像均方差(OPD)分析 18 4.5 物镜的光学传递函数(MTF)分析 19 4.6最终仿真参数分析 20 第五章 心得体会 21 第六章 参考文献 21 摘要 物镜是显微镜最重要的光学,它的原理则是利用光使被检物体,所以如何衡量一台显微镜质量的好坏，物镜的各项光学技术参数物镜筒内由一距离并被固定的透镜组而成对像差和对像差公差物镜有许多具体的要求,如合轴齐焦×显微镜物镜光学系统。为了设计出相对完整的物镜光学系统，使得成像光斑（也就是误差）达到衍射极限，并能够完美的解决系统像差，主要的应用光学设计软件是ZEMAX，随后我们会详细介绍ZEMAX的发展历史和功能。设计显微物镜光学系统的过程就是个反复优化的过程，需要先经过计算机初步优化，系统分析，计算机调整参数，更改参数变量，再次进行优化，最终靠分析波前均方差和波像均方差等重要参数，评价模拟结果的点列图，设计出符合要求的显微物镜 关键词：显微物镜；ZEMAX；优化；光学系统 Abstract The most important objective is microscope optical components, use light was the first object, so direct relation with little influence imaging quality and technical parameters of the optical microscope, is the primary measure a quality standard. The structure is complex, objective, because of poor precision calibration, metal objects from the telescope in a certain distance apart and fixed lens groups. There are many specific objective requirements, such as close to axis. Modern microscope objectives, it has already reached the height already nearing their limits numerical aperture, view of theoretical resolution of the center with little difference has a narrow-sized microscope objectives. The view and improve the quality of imaging edge view, this study is still possible, still in the works. This class is mainly applied set ZEMAX optical design software, design and x microscope optical system accurately. Through computer optimization, system analysis - fine-tuning parameters - changing parameters optimized variables - again after repeated process, designed to eliminate system as the objectives and poor aspheric optics system, make whole disk image reached diffraction limit. The simulated results of analysis and evaluation, point a