振动驱动MEMS压电磁电复合微能源装置能量采集电路研究毕业设计说明书分析报告.doc

毕业论文 振动驱动MEMS压电磁电复合微能源能量采集电路研究 振动驱动MEMS压电磁电复合微能源能量采集电路研究 密度的自我供电能源有着应用是智能化MEMS系统发展的方向振动能拾取具有体积小、重量轻、能量密度寿命长、无污染、对环境适应性强等优点，有望为野外和式的微系统、无线传感网络节点、便携式微电子产品提供可靠长时间的电能 本文探讨了一种基于MEMS器件的压电磁电复合,当给其振动激励信号时,它能够把机械能转换为电能。但是能量采集器直接输出的是交流电压,一般不能直接为器件供能。所以,利用整流电路把交流转换为直流,实现为MEMS 器件供能。文中给出了微能量采集电路,同时给出了仿真结果,实现了微能源能量的采集存储，也 本文首先分析了压电受简激励能量输出，给出了一种—中心质量块结构发电器件的设计并进行了制备；然后在此基础上进行了。研究了适合低频的能量采集电路。研究和结果： 压电、磁电方程入手，分析了压电磁电发电在力作用下产生电荷，输出电压的原理讨论了能量的压电、磁电电路模型。 振动并结合力学边界条件，对悬臂梁进行了，结果表明，压电悬臂梁是一个的能量结构，尤其低频振动环境中。 进行了件的分析加速度条件产生的输出效果，包括磁电短路电流。 -磁电发电电路的设计，并进行了Multisim仿真结果表明四悬臂梁—质量块结构在稳定且持续的中较好的效果电容储存的可供微瓦级负载的使用初试了的存储利用。 词，， Research on energy harvesting circuit of Vibration-driven MEMS Micro-energy devices based on piezoelectric and electromagnetic effect Abstract Micro energy technology with high output power density is urgently required , and is an important developing direction of intelligent MEMS devices system. MEMS devices vibration-driven have the characters of small volume, light weight, high energy density, long life, non-pollution, a strong environment adaptation. It is expected to provide high reliability, long electricity for the micro-system in the field and posting structure, the wireless sensor network, portable microelectronics products. In this paper, the circuit for mems-based piezoelectric and magnetoelectric micro energy harvesting devices is studied. Micro energy harvester can convert mechanical energy to electrical energy in low frequency environment, when it is spired by a vibration excitation signal. However, the energy collector outputs alternating voltage directly, which cannot be used to power the devices. So, we use the rectification circuit to convert alternating current to direct current, in order to power the mems devices. Micro energy acquisition circuit is given in this paper, as well as the simulation results at the same time. Finally, we realize the collection of micro energy and energy storage, proving the fea