动词的时态 最新讲义及教案.docVIP

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动词的时态 最新讲义及教案.doc

教 案 题目(教学章节或主题): 高三:动词的时态 教学重点、难点: 重要性: 典型例题: ◇ 高考 链接 ◇ 1.After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________. A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated 2. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, ________ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept 3.In order to find the missing child, villagers ________ all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing 4. —Have you heard about that fire in the market? —Yes, fortunately no one ________. A.hurt B.was hurt C.has hurt D.had been hurt 5.—I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? —Sorry, I ________ the piano for years. A.dont play B.wasnt playing C.havent played D.hadnt played 1. [解析] D 考查动词的时态与语态。Reading room和decorate之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态。B和C是主动形式,故排除。题空处暗含一个时间状语:我们去阅览室的那段时间,表示过去某段时间正在进行的被动动作,应用过去进行时的被动语态。 2. [解析] A 考查动词的时态。从星期一到星期六24小时营业表示经常的状态,所以用一般现在时。 3. [解析] D 考查动词的时态。现在完成进行时表示动作的持续性。这里指为了找到这名丢失的小孩,最近五个小时,村民一直在尽他们所能地寻找。 4. [解析] B 本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下句,应该说的是发生过的大火,指过去,再加上no one与hurt之间是动宾关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。句意:——你听说在市场发生的那场火灾了吗?——听说了,幸好没人受伤。 5. [解析] C 考查动词的时态。句意:——我记得你上大学时是一个天才钢琴家,现在能为我演奏一曲吗?——对不起,我好多年没有弹钢琴了。根据题干后的for years可知该动作延续到了现在,所以用现在完成时。 总结: 本次教学评价:非常满意 ○ 较满意 ○ 一般 ○ 家长或学生签字 共 小时 本节课回访记录: 任课老师签字: 主任签字: 日期: 讲 义 学生: 任课教师: 教学内容: 一、动词的第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词及现在分词变化规则: 二、常用的10种动词时态的构成及其常用时间状语一览表 动词的时态和语态讲解 动词的时态 ? 考点一 一般现在时(动词用原形或单数第三人称后加s/es等) 规则1:表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受时态限制)。如: The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. 规则2:表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用行为动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。如:We always care for each other and help each other. 规则3:表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时:see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, agree, believe, like, hate, want, think, belon

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