CG计算机图形系统资料.ppt

* Polarizer – 偏光器 Twisted Nematic Cell – 扭曲向列单元 * * 1999年7月07/16/96 * *## * * * * The focusing system in a CRT is needed to force the electron beam to converge into a small spot as it strikes the phosphor, otherwise the electrons would repel each other, and the beam would spread out as it approaches the screen. Focusing is accomplished with either electric or magnetic fields. As with focusing, deflection of the electron beam can be controlled either with electric fields(3us) or with magnetic fields(30us). Two pairs of parallel plates. * Property of phosphor: color and persistence Two state of phosphor: the excited state and the ground state Persistence(余辉):is defined as the time it takes the emitted light from the screen to decay to one-tenth of its original intensity. 10~60us * * 光点物理直径：the diameter at which a spot intensity has fallen to 60% of maximum * Def. The maximum number of points that can be displayed without overlap on a CRT 4 related factors Type of phosphor, the intensity to be displayed, and the focusing and deflection system * * In a raster-scan system, the electron beam is swept across the screen, one row at a time from top to bottom. * Picture definition is stored in a memory area called the frame buffer. Video Controller Refresh Operation: Page 31 picture 2.28 * Well suited for the realistic display of scenes containing subtle shading and color patterns * In a random-scan system, the CRT has the electron beam directed only to the parts of the screen where a picture is to be drawn. One line at a time. 随机系统的刷新速率依赖于显示的线数；30~60HZ；100,000条 当显示的线条很少时，则延迟每个刷新周期，避免刷新速率超过每秒60帧，否则线条刷新过快，烧坏荧光层。 * Picture definition is stored as a set of line-drawing commands in a area of memory referred to as the refresh display file. * Random-Scan systems are designed for line-drawing applications * 三者的关系，用我们比较理解的方式来解释：就是显卡，显存，显示器关系。 * Definition of: pixel (PIX [picture] ELement) Generally, the smallest addressable unit on a display screen or bitmapped image.