学位英语语法基础知识纲要.doc

学位英语语法基础知识纲要 1、主语：是句子要说明的人或物,可以作主语的成分有名词，主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！ ?????? 1) Mr. Lee is a well-known scientist.名词作主语 ?????? 2) He reads newspapers everyday.代词作主语 ?????? 3) Two and ten is twelve.数词作主语 ?????? 4) Smoking is harmful to the health.动名词作主语 ?????? 5) To swim in that pool is a great pleasure.动词不定式作主语 ?????? 6) What we shall do next is not yet decided.从句作主语 2、谓语: 说明主语的动作，状态或特征 ?????? 1) The new term begins on the 1st of September. ?????? 2) His father is an engineer. ?????? 3) She seemed happy. ?????? 4) Li Hua showed me his album. 3、宾语:指的是及物动词涉及到的人或物 ?????? 1) Wang Ling lent me a nov