奶牛饲料资源与开发_new资料.ppt

Utilization of by products by the dairy herd奶牛饲料原料的利用Steven Rosen Benefits Consideration Categorization Using alternative feeds offers at least two benefits:非传统原料的使用至少带来两种收益 With proper ration formulation, may decrease the feed costs, depending on prices of byproducts and grain, without harming intake and production 在适当的日粮配比下，可能降低饲喂成本，这取决于副产品和谷物类原料的价格，并保证其不影响采食量和奶产量。 Helps dispose of these by products in an ecologically sound manner….the cow is not the enemy of nature and ecology…she definitely ought to apply for chairman of the green-peace organization!!! 有助于在生态无害的方式处置这些产品....奶牛是不是自然生态的敌人......她绝对应该申请绿色和平组织的主席！！ Consideration before purchasing a byproduct采购副产品之前应考虑 Is it economical to feed? 饲喂是否经济？ Palatability? 适口性如何？ Does it need to be added to grain mix? 需要与谷物类添加混合么？ Does it need to be included to TMR? 需要包括在全混合日粮之中么？ What is the nutritive contribution of it? 其营养价值为什么？ Additional transportation costs? 额外的运输成本为多少？ Are special equipment/facilities needed for handling/storing? 储存和处理需要专用设备与工具否？ Consideration before purchasing a byproduct...cont.采购副产品之前应考虑 Turnover rate - how long will it take to feed a load of it? Storage life - can it be stored for that length of time? Is it free of contaminants which could be harmful to cattle’s health on milk supply? Is the byproduct available all year around, or is it available only seasonally? 周转率?-?一批货物需要饲喂多久？ 贮存寿命?-?它能储存那么久么？ 它是否远离可能影响牛只泌乳健康的污染源？ 副产品是全年可用的，或是季节性供应的？ Categorization of byproducts副产品分类 Oilseed meals (SBM, CSM, peanut meal, canola meal, SF meal). 油籽粕（豆粕，芝麻粕，花生粕，油菜籽粕，葵粕）。 WCS, WSB. 全棉籽，全大豆 High fiber products (soy, cotton, peanut and rice hulls, citrus pulp, beet pulp). 高纤维制品（大豆，棉花，花生和稻壳，柑橘渣，甜菜粕） Bakery wasted (bread, cakes, snacks). 面包房下脚料（面包，蛋糕，点心） Milling by products (WB, Wheat middlings, rice bran, hominy, CGF, CGM, corn cobs). 制粉副产物（麦麸，麦芯，稻糠，玉米麸，玉米蛋白粉，玉米蛋白粕，玉米棒） Brewers and distillers products (brewers grain, DDG, DDGS).酿酒和蒸馏副产品（啤酒糟，DDG，DDGS ）。  Categorization of byproducts..cont...副产品分类 Animal-pr