信息科学与电子工程专业英语Lecture0课件解读.ppt

* Similarly, time interleaving ensures that bits that are originally close together in the bit-stream are transmitted far apart in time, thus mitigating against severe fading as would happen when traveling at high speed. 同样地，时间交织将确保在原来比特流里集中在一起的比特在发射时分开，这就使得当比特流以一个很高的速率传输时可能产生的强烈衰落有所缓解。 Unit 5-2 正交频分复用（OFDM） —— 信道编码和交织(Channel coding and interleaving) * However, time interleaving is of little benefit in slowly fading channels, such as for stationary reception, and frequency interleaving offers little to no benefit for narrowband channels that suffer from flat-fading (where the whole channel bandwidth is faded at the same time). 然而，时间交织对于缓慢衰落信道却没有好处，如：平稳接收信道。而频率交织对于平衰落（整个信道带宽同时衰弱）的窄带信号也没有好处。 Unit 5-2 正交频分复用（OFDM） —— 信道编码和交织(Channel coding and interleaving) * Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) – essentially identical to Coded OFDM (COFDM) – is a digital multi-carrier modulation scheme, which uses a large number of closely-spaced orthogonal sub-carriers. 正交频分复用（OFDM）——从本质上来说和编码的OFDM（COFDM）是一样的——是一种数字多载波调制方案，它使用大量的相隔很接近的正交子载波。 Unit 5-2 正交频分复用（OFDM） * Each sub-carrier is modulated with a conventional modulation scheme (such as quadrature amplitude modulation) at a low symbol rate, maintaining data rates similar to conventional single-carrier modulation schemes in the same bandwidth. In practice, OFDM signals are generated using the fast Fourier transform algorithm. 每个子载波都用传统的调制方案以一个低的符号率进行调制（如正交幅度调制），保持在同一带宽内其数据率和传统单载波调制方案相同。 在实际应用中，OFDM信号通过快速傅里叶变换算法产生。 Unit 5-2 正交频分复用（OFDM） * OFDM has developed into a popular scheme for wideband digital communication systems with a wide range of applications. The primary advantage of OFDM over single-carrier schemes is its ability to cope with severe channel conditions – for example, attenuation of high frequencies at a long copper wire, narrowband interference and frequency-selective fading due to multipath – without complex equalization filters.1 OFDM已经成为具有广泛应用的宽带数字通信系统中的受欢迎的方案。OFDM与单载波方案相比的主要优点是不需要复杂的均衡滤波器就能应对严重的信道问题，