专题八　定语从句.pptVIP

-*- 一 二 (四)关系代词as 的应用范围 1.as 和which一样可以引导非限制性定语从句,这两个关系代词都指整个主句内容(as 通常译为“正如”),且在定语从句中都可以做主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点: ①as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which不可。 As is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month. =The moon travels round the earth once every month,as/which is known to everybody. 众所周知,月亮每月围绕地球转一周。 -*- 一 二 ②as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中做主语时,从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为实义动词,则从句中的关系代词只能用which。 The weather turned out to be very good,as was more than we could expect. 天气变得非常好了,这超出了我们的预料。 It rained hard yesterday,which prevented me from going to the park. 昨天雨下得很大,这使我没能去公园。 -*- 一 二 2.当先行词被the same,such修饰时,定语从句需用a