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習題一(閃氣移除典型題型)Anammoniasystemoperatingwit.doc
習題一(閃氣移除典型題型)
An ammonia system operating with an evaporating temperature of -30°C (-22°F) and a condensing temperature of 35°C (95°F) separates flash gas at a temperature of -2°C (28.4°F) and delivers it to the condenser through a separate compressor. If the refrigerating capacity is 200 kW (56.9 tons of refrigeration), what are the power requirements if the system operates (a) single stage, and (b) with flash-gas removal?
Sol: 將系統畫成莫利爾線圖表示
由氨冷媒性質表查出個狀態點
h1=1423.6 kJ/kg;h2=1796.9 kJ/kg;h3=1459.7 kJ/kg;h4=1633.5 kJ/kg;h6=366.4 kJ/kg;h7=366.4 kJ/kg;h8=190.7 kJ/kg;h9=190.7 kJ/kg
(a)求單級
已知h1=1423.6 kJ/kg;h2=1796.9 kJ/kg;h6= h10=366.4 kJ/kg;冷凍能力Qe =200kW
先求冷媒質量流率
單級壓縮功率
(b)求雙級
已知各狀態點,先求低壓側冷媒質量流率
且
由質量平衡:
由能量平衡:
得
過程1至2的壓縮功:
過程3至4的壓縮功:
總壓縮功:
則閃氣移除率為
習題二(過熱移除典型題型)
The intercooling system shown in Figure a operates with ammonia at the following saturation temperatures: evaporating, -35°C; intermediate,0°C; and condensing, 35°C. What is the saving in power of the intercooled cycle, expressed in percent, compared to single-stage operation?
Sol: 將系統畫成莫利爾線圖表示
由氨冷媒性質表查出個狀態點
h1=1416.2 kJ/kg;h2=1621.4 kJ/kg;h3=1462.7 kJ/kg;h4=1628.2 kJ/kg;h5=h6= h7=366.4 kJ/kg;hx=1834.4 kJ/kg
假設冷凍能力Qe =100kW
(a)求雙級
先求低壓側冷媒質量流率
由質量平衡:
由能量平衡:
將質量平衡及能量平衡方程式解聯立可得
低壓側壓縮功:
高壓側壓縮功:
總壓縮功:
(b)求單級
其過程為狀態1→狀態x→狀態5→狀態7
假設冷凍能力Qe =100kW
壓縮功:
節省的耗功為
高壓側雙級和單級的壓縮功比較
雙級:
單級:
結論:,過熱越多越耗功。
習題三(閃氣移除+過熱移除典型題型)
An R-507 two-stage system with flash-gas removal and intercooling provides 200 kW of refrigeration at an evaporating temperature of -40°C when operating with a condensing temperature of 35°C. The intermediate temperature is -5°C.
(a) What are the enthalpies of the refrigerant at all points in the system?
(b) Compute the flow rates through each compressor.
(c) What are the power requirements of the compressors?
(d) What would be the power required in a single-stage R-507 system with these evaporating and condensing temperatures, and the percentage saving in power through the use of a two-stage system?
Sol: 將系
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