名词变复数不规则变化规律.docVIP

名次变复数----规则规则与不规则名词的变化 一、 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 以o结尾的名词，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos. 不规则名词：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice.  某些外来词变复数：datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena. (um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es ) 复合名词变复数：以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如：homework. 以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如：manservant→menservants, woman student women students. 其它复合名词变复数：grownup→grownups, brotherinlaw→brothersinlaw, standby→standsby. 二、不规则变化几乎所有单词 arise 出现 arose arisen awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是 was / were been beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become begin 开始 began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹 blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought build 建造 built built burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买 bought bought can 能 could × cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕捉 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug do / does 做 did done draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾驶 drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸 felt felt fight 作战 fought fought find 找出 found found fly 飞 flew flown forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven freeze 结冰 froze frozen get 得到 got got give 给 gave given go 去 went gone grow 成长 grew grown hang 挂 / 绞死 hung / hanged hung / hanged have / h