unit 2 Healthy eating基础知识.docVIP

Unit2 Healthy eating 1．balance vt. 平衡；权衡　n. 天平；平衡 You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages. 你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。 She cycled round the corner, lost_her_balance and fell off. 她骑车拐弯时失去平衡，摔了下来。 How long can you balance on one leg? 你单腿能站多久？ Try to keep_a_balance_between work and relaxation. 尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。 [归纳拓展] (1) keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡 (2)balanced adj. 平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡 [运用提升] Companies are struggling to find the right ________between supply and demand, but it is not easy work. A. balance　B. process　C. equality　D. pattern 2．strength n. 力量；力气；强度；强项；长处 A good organizer should be able to play to individuals strengths and help them overcome their weaknesses. 一名优秀的组织者应该能让人们发挥各自的优点，帮助人们克服弱点。 He pushed against the rock with all his strength. 他用全力推那块石头。 [归纳拓展] (1)build up ones strength增强实力the strength of a rope绳子的强度 (2)strong adj. 强壮的strengthen vt. 加强；巩固 Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.我们的友谊逐年加深。 辨析：strength, energy, power, force (1)strength指固有的潜力。指人时，指力气；指物时，指强度。 (2)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量、能源。 (3)power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能；也可指人或机器等潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量；还可指职权、权力或政权。 (4)force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德、感情的力量、军事力量等。 [运用提升] 用energy, power, force和strength填空。 (1)Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ________. (2)The party came to ________ at the last election. (3)Gandi insisted on winning independence by peaceful struggles, not by ________. (4)This party has been in ________for two years. (5)Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ________. (6)Have a good rest; you need to save your ________for the tennis match this afternoon. (7)Maths is one of her many ________. 3．consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量 ①If the symptoms get worse, consult your doctor. 如果病症加重，就向你的医生咨询。 Why didnt you consult me about this thing? 这件事为什么不向我咨询呢？ An increasing number of clients are consulting them about Social Security changes. 越来越多的客户向他们咨询有关社会保障