War and peace课件3.pptVIP

* * (Module 6) Grammar 外研版 高二（上） Subjunctive Mood (2) Learn Grammar “Subjunctive Mood” 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、 假设、猜测、或建议。而不 表示客观存在的事实。虚拟 语气通过谓语动词的特殊形 式来表示。 Eg; 1. If I were you, I would go there. 2. If I had time yesterday, I would have gone there. 3. I wish I had not done this terrible thing. 4. I suggested she (should) buy this book. 如果我是你，我将去那儿。（但我不是你） 如果我有时间，我就会去那儿的。（但昨天我没有去） 我真希望我没做这件可怕的事。 （已经做了，表示不可能实现的愿望） 我建议她买这本书。 （ 可能买也可能不买，只表示建议） （一）虚拟语气用于条件从句 主句谓语形式 从句谓语形式 与现在事实相反 would(should, could,might)+动词原形 过去式(be的过去 式用were) 与过去事实相反 would(should, could,might) + have+过去分词 had+过去分词 与将来事实相反 would(should, could,might)+动词原形 过去式或用were to(should)+动词原形 1.If I were you, I should study English。 2. If he had time, he would attend the meeting. 3. If they had reached the beach, they would probably have been killed. 4. If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. 5. If it were to rain tomorrow, we would not go outing. 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反 注意几点： 1。有时，用without短语代替 if 从句虚拟语气。 Without water, there would be no living things. 2。有时条件从句的谓语动词的动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。 A. If you had listened to the doctor, you would be all right now. 如果你当初听了医生的话，身体现在就好了。 B. If we hadn’t got everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow. 从句动作指过去，主句动作指现在。 从句动作指过去，主句动作指将来。 Practice 1 Match the two parts of the sentences 1. If they had known it would start a war, 2. She would not have written that letter. 3. If he had not been badly wounded, 4. If there had been enough UN peacekeepers, 5. We would have put flowers on the grave, He could have escaped. They would not have invaded. They might have been able to stop the war. If we had been able to find it. If she had not been so angry about the war. Practice 2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. If Hitler __________ (not invade) Poland in 1939,perhaps Britain ____________ (