Great Scientists课件2.ppt

Ⅰ.下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？ 1．根据要求写出下列单词 (1)_____________ (n.)特征；特性 (2)_____________ (vt.)打败；战胜；使受挫　(n.)失败 (3)_____________ (vt.)照顾；护理；出席；参加 (4)_____________ (vt.)暴露；揭露；使曝光 (5)_____________ (n.)治愈；痊愈　(vt.)治愈；治疗 (6)_____________ (n.)挑战　(vt.)向……挑战 (7)_____________ (vt.)吸收；吸引；使专心 (8)_____________ (vt.)认为；怀疑　(n.)被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 (9)_____________ (vt.)预见；预知 (10)_____________ (vt.)责备；谴责　(n.)过失；责备 (11)_____________ (n.)柄；把手　(vt.)处理；操纵 (12)scientific (adj.)科学的 →_____________ (n.)科学 (13)conclude (vt. vi.)结束；推断出 →_____________ (n.)结论；结束 (14)pollute (vt.)污染；弄脏 →_____________ (n.)污染 (15)announce (vt.)宣布；通告 →_____________ (n.)宣布；通告 (16)_____________ (vt.)命令；指示；教导→instruction (n.)命令；指示 2．短语互译 (1)______________ 提出 (2)_________________ 得出结论 (3)expose...to ____________________ (4)be to blame _______________________ (5)link...to... __________________________ Ⅱ.重点句式 1．________its cause ________its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 2．So many thousands of terrified people died________ ________there was an outbreak. 每次爆发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。 答案：1.Neither；nor　2.every time Ⅲ.根据课文内容补全短文 John Snow was a/an __1__ doctor in London who __2__ Queen Victoria as her personal __3__. But he also wanted to help those ordinary people who were __4__ to cholera. The cause and the __5__ of the disease were not understood. So John Snow wanted to face the __6__ and solve this problem. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. And the second suggested that people __7__ this disease into their bodies with their meals. John Snow __8__ that the second one was correct but he needed evidence. So he was ready to begin his __9__ in 1854. As the disease spread quickly through poor __10__， he began to gather information about the disease. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 答案：1.famous　2.attended　3.physician　4.exposed 5．cure　6.challenge　7.ab