ok---1-40240-32微网中三相逆变器类功率下垂控制要点解析.docVIP

微网中三相逆变器类功率下垂控制和并联系统小信号建模与分析 张纯江 薛海芬 阚志忠 邬伟扬 （燕山大学电力电子节能与传动控制河北省重点实验室 秦皇岛 066004） 摘要 本文首先论述了基于公共节点电压的逆变器并联功率理论的局限性，从新的角度推导了基于逆变器输出端电压并联功率理论。通过线性组合定义了“类功率”变量，从而提出一种无互联线并联“类功率”下垂控制策略。推导了新型控制策略下的并联系统小信号数学模型，通过对系统特征根的观察分析了系统参数的变化对三相逆变器并联系统稳定性的影响，为并联系统的性能分析和参数设计提供了理论依据。在两台三相逆变器并联平台上进行了实验研究，仿真和实验表明并联系统具有良好地均流效果。 关键词：下垂控制 三相逆变器 并联 微电网 中图分类号：TM464 A Quasi-Power Droop Control of Three-Phase Inverters and Small Signal Modeling and Analysis of Parallel System in Mcrogrid Zhang Chunjiang Xue Haifen Kan Zhizhong Wu Weiyang （Key Lab of Power Electronics for Energy Conservation and Motor Drive of Hebei Province, Yanshan University Qin Huangdao 066004 China） Abstract This paper analyzed the limitation of traditional power theory of parallel operation of inverters based on the voltage of point of common coupling (PCC). An improved power theory of parallel system is deduced based on output terminal voltage of an inverter from a viewpoint of microgrid autonomy operation. The “quasi power” variables are defined by linear combination and quasi active power and quasi reactive power are only related to the phase and amplitude difference repectivly. A quasi-power droop control method for parallel connected inverters is proposed based on the improved power theory. The small-signal mathematical model of the parallel system is derived in a novel droop control scheme, which provides a theoretical basis for the parallel system performance analysis and droop coefficient design. The experiments were studied in the platform formed by two parallel connected three-phase inverters and the experimental results show that the proposed control strategy is feasible and the good sharing current effect is obtained. keywords：Droop control, three-phase inverter, parallel, microgrid, modeling   1 引言 动微电网是由负载和多个单体微电源组成的供电网络系统，三相逆变器是其中主要的接口单元，微电网自治时逆变器相当于并联运行向本地负载供电。在众多的并联控制方法中，无互联线并联控制方法有其自身的优势[1]。无互联线并联控制方式分为基于电力线通信的控制方式和基于下垂特性的控制方式[2-4]。传统下垂控制的功率分析中用到了公共结点的电压，并由此导出了下垂控制方式[5-9]，而微电网中两台（或多