微观经济学课件Ch_06资料.ppt

Supply, Demand and Government Policies供给、需求和政府政策 Chapter 6 Importance of Supply-Demand Analysis A little knowledge goes a long way: Price Control, Taxation and other policies. 价格管制、税收和其他政策 Market welfare: Normative Analysis 市场福利：规范分析 International Trade 国际贸易 Externality (Market Failure) 外部性（市场失灵） Market Power (Market Failure) 市场垄断（市场失灵） Other markets: Financial Market, Labor Market. 其它市场：金融市场，劳动市场 Macroeconomics 宏观经济学 Supply, Demand andGovernment Policies In a free, unregulated market system, market forces establish equilibrium prices and exchange quantities. 在一个自由的没有管制的市场体系中，市场力量自身会达到均衡的价