海水淡化装置结垢原因讲解.docVIP

海水淡化装置结垢原因分析 及清洗 专 业 轮 机 工 程 届 别 学 号 姓 名　 方毅 指导教师　 袁志飞 江苏科技大学 二O一四 年 四 月  摘 要 海水淡化装置是船舶保障日用淡水的重要设备,通常情况下,船舶的淡水除了洗涤饮用外还供给动力装置,海水淡化装置直接影响到船舶续航能力。海水淡化装置结垢问题的存在直接影响了装置的正常运作从而影响了远洋船舶淡水的供给。 本文从海水结垢的各方面机理出发，针对海水淡化装置结垢这一常见问题作出探讨，分析其原因本文从真空沸腾式海水淡化装置结垢的各方面机理出发，针对海水淡化装置结垢这一常见问题作出探讨，分析其原因。真空沸腾式海水淡化装置结垢的因素很多，主要有流速、表面温度、主体温度、水质条件及换热器材料和表面状况等。海水蒸馏装置水垢主要是甴海水中溶解度较低的盐类沉积在加热面上形成的。其水垢主要成分是碳酸钙、氢氧化镁、和硫酸钙。这些盐类在海水中的溶解度很低，并且随温度升高而降低，在海水被加热汽化而浓缩是就会在加热面上析出而形成水垢。同时介绍几种减少结垢的海水淡化技术，以及应对结垢的几种处理措施：除垢剂，以及机械化学清洗等。 关键词：海水淡化，结垢，机理，清理 Abstract Desalination plant,usually, in addition to cleaning the ships fresh water supply for drinking things, power plant, desalination plant directly affects the ability of marine life. Desalination plant is an important fresh water supply equipment .The Scaling of desalination plant directly affect the normal operation of the plant which affects the supply of fresh water ocean-going vessels. From the scaling of the various aspects of water based on the mechanism for fouling the desalination plant to explore common problems,analyze its causes, Vacuum boiling desalination device scaling factors,the main flow velocity, surface temperature, body temperature, water conditions and heat exchanger materials and surface conditions. Scale water distillation unit is mainly a low solubility in seawater You salts deposited on the heated surface formed. Its main ingredient is calcium carbonate scale, magnesium hydroxide, and calcium sulfate. The solubility of salts in seawater is very low, and decreases with increasing temperature, the water is heated vaporization surface concentration is precipitation will be formed in the heating scale.At the same time introduces several desalination technologies, and respond to several treatment measures scaling, such as detergents, and mechanical and chemical cleaning. Key words：Desalination, Scale,