2013Ch1认识MATLAB软件资料分析.pptVIP

* 课程主题：稳定性的概念；运用劳思判据判断系统的稳定性；根轨迹的概念 * * * * * * * Hangzhou Dianzi University * Prompt Example area = pi * 2.5^2 Ellipsis … Example x1 = 1 + 1/2 +1/3 + ? … + 1/5 + 1/6; Script files: M-files/*.m Command Windows 命令窗口 Function: Create new M-files, or to modify existing ones. Color highlight Comment Statement，variable，number Character String Number Keyword Edit/Debug Window 编辑/调试窗口 * Debugger 调试（断点、单步、跟踪、查看） 设置断点 取消断点 单步运行 进入函数 跳出函数 退出 运行 * 在图形窗口上可以进行绘制曲线、显示文本、填充颜色等操作。 用figure命令建立 绘图语句如plot Figure图形窗口 编辑模态 添加文本 添加箭头 添加线段 旋转三维图形 Function: Display MATLAB graphics (2/3-dimensional plot, image, GUI) . Example % sin_x.m : this m-file calculates and plots the % function sin(x) for 0 = x = 6. x = 0 : 0.1 : 6; y = sin(x); plot(x,y) Figure Windows * Hangzhou Dianzi University * Command History Window Function: Display a list of the commands that a user has entered in the Command Window. * 在MATLAB中，工作空间指运行MATLAB的程序或命令所生成的所有变量和MATLAB提供的常量构成的空间是一个概念 运行 关闭 查看whos 保存文件save 调入变量load 工作空间的特点 查看变量 删除变量 Workspace工作空间 Workspace工作空间 * * Hangzhou Dianzi University * Launch Pad Function: Collect references to the doc, demos and related tools. Help 帮助系统 help command name lookfor name Icon * Hangzhou Dianzi University * A Few Important Commands demo : run demonstrations to help you to feel capabilities. clc : clear the contents of the Command Window. clear : clear the variables in the workspace. ^c : abort command. diary name : keep track of everything done. diary on/off * Hangzhou Dianzi University * 编程陷阱 Never use a variable with the same name as a MATLAB function or command. Never create an m-file with the same name as a MATLAB function or command. 1.4 MATLAB的典型特点 强大的数值和符号计算功能 简单易学的语法结构 强大的图形功能 丰富实用的工具箱和设计模块 * * Getting Started —— MATLAB Building a model Running a model Getting Started —— Simulink * Start simulink New file Source model Step block * Sink/Scope Signal Routing/Mux Math Operations/Gain * Function Block Parameters