高一應外Unit3課文重點.doc.docVIP

Unit 3 宮崎駿的美妙世界 Reading 1 許多人可能曾聽聞有名的日本動畫家宮崎駿，或看過他享譽國際的電影作品。他的電影如《龍貓》、《魔法公主》與《霍爾的移動城堡》，吸引了全球各年齡層民眾的興趣。電影迷沉浸在宮崎駿的影片時，他們會輕易地注意到三個明顯的特徵。 Theme Miyazaki’s animations, which are internationally praised, share three marked characteristics. 1 Many people may have either heard of Hayao Miyazaki, a well-known . . . ( may在這裡僅作情態助動詞表示「可能」，其意義與may/might + have + p.p句型表「對過去或現在的推測」不同。 文法加油站 S + may/might + have + p.p. . . . may和might在表示對過去的推測時，有程度上的差異，may的可能性大一點，而might的可能性則比較小，例： ??Vanessa may have learned how to play the piano when she was little because she can play Mozart’s music without any mistake. ??Judging from the way Tommy spoke, he might have been a manager. 此句型除了可以推測過去，也可以推測現在或未來，例： ? I’ll tell Tina that the party is canceled, but she may have dressed up by now. ( either . . . or . . . 為對等連接詞，連接對等的名詞、動詞等，詳細用法請參考本課句型解析1。 ( hear of sb/sth 知道…，聽說過… ??It’s the first time that I’ve heard of the fact. No one has ever told me before. ( well-known adj. 有名的 ??In our school, Joshua is well-known for his basketball skills. 額外補充 well-known的比較級可為better-known，最高級則為best-known。 2 . . . have attracted the interest of people of all ages around the world. → People of all ages around the globe have been intoxicated with his films, like My Neighbor Totoro. . . ( attract one’s interest 引起某人的興趣 ??This series of comic books has attracted the interest of the teenagers in Taiwan. ( of all ages 各個年齡層，不分老小 ??The Monopoly game is fun for people of all ages. Both the elderly and the young enjoy it very much. 3 . . . they easily note three marked characteristics. → . . . they can easily find three obvious/distinct/noticeable characteristics. ( marked adj. 明顯的 ??After being repaired, the old house has a marked difference. 2 首先，主角通常是堅毅的女性，她們總是勇敢面對、並試著克服困難。以《龍貓》中的十二歲主角――小月為例，因為爸爸忙於工作而媽媽正在醫院接受治療，她必須照顧妹妹並做成堆的家事。事實上，小月和宮崎駿的童年相似。宮崎駿約六歲時，他的母親因肺部感染而接受治療，一直持續到他青少年時期。因此，宮崎駿必須照顧兩個弟弟，就像小月在影片裡所做的一樣。 Theme The main characters are often tough females who always face difficulties bravely and try to overcome th