客车厂多品种小批量混流生产线设计解析.docVIP

客车厂多品种小批量混 流生产线设计说明书 摘要 现在汽车市场的细分化和汽车产品需求的多样化，使得企业在日趋激烈的市场竞争中的发展面临越来越多的考验，汽车制造企业为适应当前的市场将多品种混流生产线作为一个竞争手段。本文以某客车厂为背景，提出设计一条混流生产线以适应当前市场。根据这个企业，首先结合两条生产线产品类型和产品生产工艺绘制两产品作业先序图，应用工业工程思想和技术，确定产品生产中每个作业要素的标准作业时间，并绘制出总的作业先序图。然后计算节拍，根据厂房的长度和客车车型长度，确定大致的工作地数，同时以工作地时间均衡为目标，以生产工艺为基础人为地进行作业要素分配和人员分配，确定工作地数和节拍时间，达到生产线平衡的目的。最后根据最小生产单元排序法，计算所有的最小生产单元序列，并应用Flexsim软件仿真技术进行投产排序，选择用时最少的序列为最佳投产序列，解决了投产排序问题。 关键词：客车装配生产线，生产线平衡，投产排序 Abstract Now car market differentiation and automobile products demand diversification, makes the enterprise in the increasingly fierce market competition facing more and more test of automobile manufacturing enterprise in order to adapt to the current market will be more varieties of mixed flow production lines as a means of competition. Based on a bus as the background, this paper proposed a mixed flow production line design to adapt to the current market. According to the enterprise, combining with two production lines first product type and product production process map first order two products, application of industrial engineering ideas and technologies, determine product production in each job elements, standard work time, and draw out the overall operation sequence diagram first. And calculate the beat, according to the workshop and the length of the length of passenger car models, determine the rough work, at the same time to working time balance as the goal, to operate on the basis of the production process artificially element distribution and personnel allocation, determine the work number and takt time, achieve the goal of production line balancing. According to the minimum production unit sorting method, calculates the minimum production unit series, and applied to production sort Flexsim software simulation technology, takes the least sequence for optimal production sequence, production scheduling problems are solved. Keywords: passenger car assembly line, production line balance, production scheduling 目录 第一章 概述 1 1.1 论文的研究