数控车床液压系统的设计(本科高分毕业论文)解析.doc

数控车床液压系统的设计 完成日期： 指导教师签字： 评阅教师签字： 答辩小组组长签字： 答辩小组成员签字： 摘 要 液压传动发展现代工程机械的 数控床尾座Hydraulic transmission in the process of development of modern engineering machinery plays a more and more important role, many places are also used in CNC lathe hydraulic transmission system, such as card device with and tailstock device, etc. Hydraulic tailstock of nc machine tool hydraulic system work under the actuator drive, to achieve the top of the tailstock and tightening process, design of hydraulic tailstock main hydraulic cylinder, speed regulating valve, solenoid valve, check valve, relief valve of hydraulic circuits, fully consider the advantages and disadvantages of the hydraulic system, hydraulic system design to map the schematic diagram, select the appropriate hydraulic cylinder, and calculated the parameters of the hydraulic pump, and then according to these to choose the appropriate fuel tanks, valves, tubing and filter, and then through the design of precise calculation to complete a hydraulic tailstock of the hydraulic system. Key words：umerically-controlled machine；ailstock；ydraulic system；ydraulic cylinder inside diameter 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 研究的背景与意义 1 1.2 国内外数控机床和液压系统研究现状及发展 1 1.2.1 数控车床现状与发展趋势 1 1.2.2 液压系统的现状与发展趋势 1 1.3 研究方法与内容 2 1.3.1 研究方法 2 1.3.2 研究内容 2 2 液压系统的简介 3 2.1 液压系统的组成 3 2.2 液压系统的优缺点 3 3 液压尾座液压传动总体设计 4 3.1 尾座简介 4 3.2 回路设计 4 3.2.1 液压尾座顶针液压回路 4 3.2.2 顶针加紧液压回路 5 4 尾座液压系统设计 6 4.1 液压系统的压力 6 4.2 绘制液压系统原理图 6 4.3 顶针油缸的相关计算 7 4.4 液压泵的设计 8 4.5 阀类元件的选择 9 4.6 油管类型的选择 9 4.7 油箱