双脊波导定向耦合器耦合器设计412解析.doc

双脊波导宽带定向耦合器设计 摘要 定向耦合器是微波系统中广泛使用的微波器件，在功率测量、微波传输系统，反射计及双工器等中有着广泛的应用。由于定向耦合器应用场合及条件的不同，其种类很多而且差异性极大。从结构上可分为波导、带状线、微带线、同轴线耦合器；从耦合形式上分为小孔耦合及缝隙耦合定向耦合器。 现代电子系统、测量系统以及一些微波系统要求实现宽带，这种趋势对各种微波器件提出了更高的带宽要求，所以对宽带定向耦合器的研究具有重要的的现实意义。本文对脊波导、矩形波导、耦合方式进行分析的基础上，设计一款符采用非对称十字孔耦合定向耦合器。通过分析及仿真知脊波导与矩形波导相比截止频率更低，相同尺寸情况下脊波导具有更宽的频带；非对称十字孔耦合在带宽方面比小孔耦合具有更宽的带宽更高的优势。本论文对分析研究，applied widely to Microwave Devices in Microwave System, for example there are all directional couplers in power measurement, microwave transmission system, reflect-meter, double stitch and duplexer. As the directional coupler has a wide use under different conditions. The directional coupler has a great many kinds and the otherness is large. In structure the coupler can be made in wave-guide strip-line microcircuit and coaxial axis. In coupling mode small aperture coupling is used most widely. Home and abroad the research of coupler is ripe, especially the research of wave-guide coupler is Pinakamatagal and the kinds are the most. However, the researches of double-ridge waveguide directional coupler are few. Modern microwave systems have a trend that more and more wide band is needed. Because the request of bandwidth is more and more wider in modern electronic system measurement system and other microwave systems, the trend promote the research of more wide band microwave devices, so the more wide band research has a greatly significant. Also this trend also promotes the research of coupler. In this article we will use the different principles of design of waveguide directional coupler for reference, we adopt the form of double-ridge waveguide to design high-power and broadband directional coupler. (Here we use the WRD650 standard form) As we know that the double-ridge waveguide has lower cut-off frequency than rectangular waveguide, the double-ridge waveguide also has