高一英语Familiar Neighbourhood课件4.pptVIP

* * Grammar 巧记1：情态动词： 情态动词不一般，一定记住二特点； 动词原形接后边，表示情感语气婉； 一般疑问很简单，情动移到句子前； 变成否定也不难，情动之后not添。 Zx.xk Modal Verbs Modal Verbs possibility: may / might certainty: should ermission: may / might suggestions: may /might 语法特征 1. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加- s (have to, have got to, be able to 除外)。 2. 情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待或估计某事的发生。 Z.x.x. K 3. 情态动词本身具有一定词义, 但意思不够完整, 不能单独做谓语, 后接动词原形一起构成谓语部分 (ought to, have to/have got to, be able to除外)。 4. 情态动词无非谓语形式,即无不定式、分词等形式。 Sum up 1. may和might 1) 表示允许或请求;表示没有把握的推测;may 放在句首,表示祝愿。 e.g. May God bless you! He might be at home. 注: might 表示推测时,不表示时态。只是可能性比may 小。 2) 成语:may/might as well,后面接不带to 的不定式，意为不妨。 e.g. If that is the case, we may as well try. 2.表示推测的用法 may, might皆可表示推测,其用法如下： 情态动词+动词原形,表示对现在或将 来的情况的推测,此时动词通常为系动 词。 e.g. I don’t know where she is. She may be in Wuhan. 3. should和ought to should 和ought to 都为“应该”的意思,可用于各种人称。 e.g. --- Ought he to go? --- Yes. I think he ought to. 表示要求,命令时,语气由 should(应该)、(had better最好)、must(必须)渐强。 4.情态动词+have+过去分词 1) may (might) have + done sth., can (could) have + done sth. 表示过去,推测过去时间里可能发生的事情。 e.g. Philip may (might) have been hurt seriously in the car accident. Philip can (could) have been hurt seriously in the car accident. 2) ought to have done sth.\should have done sth.本应该做某事,而事实上并没有做; 否定句表示“不该做某事而做了”。 e.g. You ought to (should) have been more careful in this experiment. He ought not to have thrown the old clothes away.(事实上已扔了。) 注: ought to 在语气上比should 要强。 学科网 Exercises 1. — Is John coming by train? — He should, but he ____ not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may D 2. — I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins. ___ I have a look? —Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should B 3. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach, I ___ so much fried chicken just now. A. shouldn’t eat B. mustn’t have eate