完型填空文章分析.docVIP

完形填空 文章分析 本课知识点： 1.文章背景分析 2.文章考点讲解 3.知识点助记 4．题型转换 一、文章背景分析 本文讲的是：Chicken Soup for the Soul：Comfort Food Fights Loneliness 爽心食品会帮助人们排解孤独感。 研究表明土豆泥, 通心粉和奶酪对心脏有利并且能抑制不利情绪。 通过描写他们吃爽心食品的经历会排遣一些孤独感。 二、文章讲解 1.文章 Chicken Soup for the Soul: Comfort Food Fights Loneliness Mashed potatoes, macaroni and cheese, may be bad for your arteries,?____1____?according to a study in?Psychological Science, they’re good for your heart and____2____.?“comfort food1?” and how it makes people feel. “For me____3____,?food has always played a big role in my family”, says Jordan Troisi, a graduate student2?at the University of Buffalo3，and lead author4?on the study. The study came out of the research program of his co-author Shira Gabriel. It has____4____?non-human things that may affect human emotions. Some people reduce loneliness by bonding with their____5____?TV show, building virtual relationships with a pop song singer or looking at pictures of loved ones. Troisi and Gabriel wondered if comfort food could have the same effect____6____?making people think of their nearest and dearest5. In one experiment, in order to make____7____?feel lonely, the researchers had them write for six minutes about a fight with someone close to them. Others were given an emotionally neutral writing assignment. Then, some people in each____8____?wrote about the experience of eating a comfort food and others wrote about eating a new food.?____9____?the researchers had participants____10____?questions about their levels of loneliness6. Writing about a fight with a close person made people feel lonely. But people who were generally____11____?in their relationships would feel less lonely by writing about a comfort food. “We have found that comfort foods are consistently associated with those close to us,” says Troisi. u Thinking about or consuming these foods later then serves as a reminder of those close others.” In____12____?essays on comfort food, many people wrote about the____13____?of eating food