汉英科技论文翻译的技-讲座1要点.docVIP

五．英语中数量大小及增减的表示法 ENIAC, made in a laboratory of the Northwestern University in Evanston, in 1942, was composed of more than 30 thousand electronic tubes and nearly one million pieces of other components such as resistors, condensers and switches. B.数量增减表示法： 用 increase (decrease, reduce) by 表示净增（减）了多少 例：Compared with last year, our coal output has increased by three times. (煤产量增加了3倍) The prime cost decreased by 60%.主要成本降低了60％。 用increase (decrease, reduce) to…. 表示增加（减少）到多少 The number of the students has increased to 3000. The price of rice has reduced to two thirds.（大米降价到原价的2/3） B.倍数表示法 用exc