国际金融双语教学词汇列表报告方案.docVIP

Chapter Seventeen International Finance 第1节 国际收支 Section 1 Balance of Payments *国际收支 balance of payments 居民 resident *米德冲突 Meade’s conflict 丁伯根法则 Tinbergen’s rule *经常账户 current account 经常转移 current transfer 储备资产 reserve asset 综合差额 overall balance 资本转移 capital transfers 国际收支顺差 surplus of BOP 国际收支逆差 deficit of BOP 自主性交易 autonomous transaction 补偿性交易 compensatory transaction *偶然性失衡 accidental disequilibrium *结构性失衡 structural disequilibrium *货币性失衡 monetary disequilibrium *周期性失衡 cyclical disequilibrium *收入性失衡 income disequilibrium 经常账户差额 current account balance 收入机制 income mechanism 汇率机制 exchange rate mechanism 利率机制 interest rate mechanism 需求调节政策 demand adjusting policy 直接管制政策 direct control policy 蒙代尔分派原则Mundell’s assignment rule 货币—价格机制 money-price mechanism *国际收支平衡表 balance of payments statement 资本和金融账户 capital and financial account 错误和遗漏账户 errors and omissions account 资本和金融账户差额 capital and financial account balance 非生产、非金融资产的收买或放弃acquisition／disposal of non-product，non-financial assets 价格一铸币流动机制 price specie-flow mechanism 外汇缓冲政策 foreign exchange cushion policy 外汇平准基金 exchange stabilization fund缓冲体 buffer 1 The balance of payments is the name given to the record of transactions between the residents of one country and the rest of the world over a period of time. 国际收支平衡表系统记录一国居民与世界其它地区居民在一定时期内所发生的全部经济交易。 2 The balance of payments is divided into two major accounts, the current account and the capital account. Each general account is then subdivided into categories such as goods, services, direct investment, portfolio investment, etc. 国际收支平衡表由两大部分组成：经常账户以及资本和金融账户。每一个账户又被细分为诸如货物、服务、直接投资和证券投资等若干个子账户。 第2节 外汇和汇率 Section 2 Foreign Exchange and Exchange Rate *外汇 foreign exchange 自由外汇 free convertible exchange 记账外汇 exchange of account *汇率 foreign exchange rate 即期汇率 spot exchange rate 远期汇率 forward exchange rate *直接标价法 direct quotation *间接标价法