第一册13.pptVIP

* Unit 13 language points A. If 和whether 表示“是否”时的区别 1.在动词后引起宾语从句时可以互换。 Please see if the children are dressed for school. 2. If 不和or not 直接连用， 而whether可以。 He didn’t say if he would be staying here or not. Please tell me whether or not you agree. 3. 与不定式连用只能用whether I don’t know whether to answer it ( or not). 4. 引起同位语从句时，只能用whether You have yet to answer my question whether I can count on your vote. 5.引起表语从句时只能用whether What we want to know is whether he will come on time. 6. 引起主语从句时，if 从句不能位于句首，而whether 可以 It is not clear to me if / whether she likes the present. Whether she likes the present is not clear to me. 7. 介词后一般用whether引起宾语从句 I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. This depends upon whether he is interested in doing this kind of work. 8. Dinner was almost over when Dan still looking hungry, grinned, and asked Dave if he wasn’t going to have some bread. B. Pain 的用法 表示身体某部位的疼时，可数 She has a pain in her back / leg / head. 2. 表示由损伤或疾病引起的痛苦疼痛时， 不可数 Her back causes her a lot of pain. 3. 表示精神上的痛苦，不可数 His harsh words caused her much pain. 4. 表示努力，辛苦， 操心时只用复数形式 No pains, no gains. She takes great pains with her work. C 疑问词＋不定式结构 What to do next hasn’t been decided yet. 主语 I don’t know whether to answer it. 宾语 The question is how to put it into practice.表语 They exchanged views on the question of whom to elect.介宾 5. The key with which to open the door has been lost. 定语 6. I can’t decide which sweater to buy. = I can’t decide which sweater I should buy. 这种结构含有情态意义，相当于一个带 should的从句。 D. Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life, and the fuel we need for our bodies is also different. 象我们的生活方式一样， 我们的饮食习惯已发生了变化， 我们身体所需要的养料也不同了。 As 在句中引起方式状语从句，此处采用了省略形式并是倒装结构，正常语序为as our way of life has changed. She looks forward, as does her secretary, to the completion of the building. He believed, as did his family, that the king was their supreme lord. They have all finished their work, as has she. E. Th