第一册22.pptVIP

* Unit 22 reading 2 1.Having enjoyed the rides at the headland,visitors … 这是ving的完成形式，表示一个已经完成的动作，这个动作发生或完成在谓语动词表示的动作之前，相当于状语从句。 =When they have enjoyed the rides at the headland visitors. e.g. having made full preparations , we are ready for the examination. Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the school library. 2.It seems/looks like +n./从句 e.g. it seems like rain. it seems like we’ll finish on time. Like 在非正式文体中可作为conj ，常和feel, look ,seem, sound以及taste等动词连用，此时like= as if It looks like we are in a rough winter. 3.Where 3.Where引导一个地点状语从句，注意where前无介词。 Take him where it is quiet. Put the bottle of medicine where the child cannot reach. 4.Cut off :切断，突然终止 He cut off the electricity quickly and prevented an accident. The village was cut off (from outside world )by heavy snow for a month. 5.Lead to : 通向，导致 Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness. 表示“促使某人得出” Who led you to the conclusion ? Take the lead : 带头，居首位 6.Divide …into 分成几部分： Let’s divide ourselves into four groups . The year is divided into four seasons. 7.Go on exciting rides : 有进行（访问，旅行）的意思 Go on a journey /a trip to Europe. a tour of the city. a visit to the seaside. 8.Go through 通过，经过，仔细检查，用完 I went through the driving test today, I’ve gone through all my pockets but I can’t find my keys. 9.Get it 懂得，了解 Do you get me ? get this question ? 10. 10. A collection of ：a large collection of stamps 11.base … on 以…作基础，基于… One should always base one’s opinions on facts. 12.Disneyland in California was one of the first theme parks to become popular around the world. 在first/second /last / best 等后面常用不定式作定语。 He was the first Chinese person to win the Oscar. the very last to leave the office. 13.Limit to n. 限于 there’s a limit to everything. We must set a limit to the cost of living. Limit …to … 把… 限制在 You must limit your speech to half an hour. His breakfast was limited to bread and water. 14.divide: 一般指施加压力把某人或某物由整体分成若干