英语翻译1解析.pptVIP

The Translation of Four-character Chinese Structure Operational Research and Cybernetics School of Science 程林鹏 2014210047 Content Transfer(转换法) Division(拆分法) Subtraction(缩减法) Metaphrase(顺应法) Methods of Translating Consecutive Fou-character Chinese  Fou-character Chinese structure 并列关系 语意重复 目的关系 途径方式 偏正词组 条件关系 动宾关系 省略意象 We can separate the two words before and after the four-character format in many cases to deal with, first determite what part of the structural parts of speech, and then analyze the logical relationship between the two terms before, with the corresponding word or expression processing. Four - word phrase structure is composed of four characters, which originated from Chinas long history and generations of Chinese peoples habit of using the four-character format. Four-character format widely used in Chinese peoples daily life, the lack of a four-character format would be difficult to say a typical Chinese. 译：famous mountains and great rivers 并列关系 译：green hills and clear waters 译：play up strengths and avoid weaknesses 例：名山大川 例：青山绿水 例：扬长避短 This four-character structure, both before and after the words are juxtaposed relationship, we will be around as long as two words were translated into the corresponding English translation tied in the middle with conjunctions and connection. 译：the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory 语意重复 例：路遥知马力，日久见人心 例：高瞻远瞩的决策 译：a visionary/far-sighted decision 译：Time will tell. 例：广袤无垠的中华大地 This four-character structure before and after the two words in the semantics are the same as if the two words are translated back and forth constitute semantic article from repeated 译：return cultivated land to forest or pastures 目的关系 译：form cliques for private gain 译：turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one 例：退耕还林 例：结党营私 例：扭亏为盈 For the purposes of the relationship can be used to express prepositional infinitive