超声波红外报警器讲解.docVIP

摘 要 科学技术的发展是异常迅速的，自从人们发现超声波以来，它就被广泛地运用到各个领域。本文主要介绍最后，本文详细叙述调试过程中出现的问题做简要说明Abstract Sciences and technologys development is exceptionally rapid, has discovered the ultrasonic wave since the people, it widely is utilized each domain. This article main introduction ultrasonic wave distance gauge, this electric circuits core is the signal launch and the receive. The supersonic range finder is one non-contact detection mode. Compares with other methods, like the electromagnetism or optics method, it the optical fiber, is not measured influences and so on object color. Regarding was measured that the thing is in dark, has the dust, the smog, the electromagnetic interference, virulently and so on under the bad environment to have certain adaptiveness. Therefore in the fluid position survey, the manipulator controls, aspects and so on vehicles automatic navigation, object recognition to have the widespread application. Specially applies in the air range finder, because in the air the wave velocity is slow, in its echo signal contains is very easy along the propagation direction in structure information to examine, has the very high resolving power, thus its accuracy also compare other methods to high; Moreover the ultrasonic sensor has the structure to be simple, the volume is small, signal processing reliable and so on characteristics. Finally, this article will narrate this electric circuits installment and the debugging in detail, and to will debug the question which in the process will appear to give the briefing. Key words： Ultrasonic wave; Non-contact; Ultrasonic sensor I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.2设计题目和要求 1 1.3设计原理与功能 1 1.4本章小结 1 第2章 设计方案及选择 3 2.1设计方案论证 3 2.1.1测距方式 3 2.1.2超声波发射电路 3 2.1.3 超声波接收电路 4 2.1.4数据的显示 5 2.2 方案的比较 5 2.2.1测距方式 5 2.2.2超声波发射电路 5 2.2.3超声波接收电路 6 2.2.4 显示电路 6 2.3 电路框图 6 2.4 本章小结 7 第3章 单元电路组成与设计 8 3.1超声波测距原理 8 3.2单元电路设计 11 3.2.1超声波发射电路 11 3.2.2超声波接收电路 12 3.2.3记数和显示电路 14 3.2.4 时间增益补偿电路 15 3.2.5 峰值时间检测电路 16 3.3 集成电路结构 17 3.3.1 555振荡器 17 3.3.2