Lesson22TheUnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment2解析.pptVIP

At the perennial (lasting an indefinitely long time; enduring 持久的，持续很长时间的)?insistence of the new states, the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed（declare 宣布） the sixties as the first development decade, and in 1962 it decided to convene (召开)?a United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. United Nations General Assembly 联合国大会 United Nations General Assembly is the principal deliberative body of the United Nations, in which each member nation is represented and has one vote. 联合国大会是联合国的主要审议机构，在此机构中每一个成员国都有代表而且可以投一票。 Convene： V. to cause to come together formally; convoke 使……正式集合；召集 他们决定召开国会特别会议。 They decided to convene a special session of Congress. 党的各级代表大会由各级党的委员会召开。 Party congresses at all levels are convened by Party committees at their respective levels. While the discussions could have taken place?within the framework of ECOSOC?or GATT, the less-developed countries urged the creation of a new institution. They argued that the problems discussed by these two bodies （机构）mainly concerned the economic interests of the developed countries and considered GATT as a “rich men’s club”. At that time the GATT rules were based on the non-discrimination principle（MFN）. However, even after the principle of a differential treatment (GSP)?had gradually come to be accepted, the less-developed countries criticisms did not cease. ECOSOC: Economic and social council 经济及社会理事会 GATT: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade non-discrimination principle（Principle of non-discrimination treatment 无差别待遇原则或非歧视原则） It is the core principles of the GATT. It refers to the practice or policy of refraining from discrimination in the international trade relationship, i.e.. Basic principle to treat all persons or parties equally where no reasonable distinction can be found between those favored and those not favored. It may be reflected in treatment, service or rates of tariffs. 无差别待遇原则是关税总协定的核心原则。如国际贸易关系中禁止歧视的规则或政策，平等对待所有人或团体的原则，没有偏向，该原则可体现在待遇、服务或税率上。 Differential treatment 差别待遇 Diffe