基于单片机的室内环境监测仪的设计毕业设计论文讲义.docVIP

基于单片机的系统以单片对室内温湿度实现了检测与显示,而对CO和甲烷完成超标报警、娱乐及公共场所的环境提供了一种系统。单片机 MCU-BASED INDOOR EVENVIRONMENTAI MONITORING SYSTEM ABSTRACT The system meets the implementation of a comprehensive indoor environmental variable, real-time, long-term monitoring requirements. System microcontroller core, temperature, humidity sensors, gas sensors as measuring devices, smart sensors through the MCU and connect smart sensors collect and store measurement data, through analyzing and processing the results shown in the LCD liquid crystal screen. In the SCM system, but also assisted to achieve over-limit alarm and data storage capabilities. This design made the following main aspects of work:First, determine the systems design program: including system should have functions to the technical specifications, system design principles;Second, the whole system and each module of the hardware and software design: static and dynamic characteristics of the sensor to use, single-bus technology SHT11 digital temperature and humidity sensors measuring temperature and humidity circuit and program design, use of gas sensor data acquisition MQ211 circuit and program design;Third alarm, circuit and button programming. The design of the indoor temperature and humidity to achieve the detection and display, while CO and methane, and other harmful gases to complete excessive alarm, as the peoples life, entertainment and public places to provide an effective environmental protection system. KEY WORDS：Single-chip microcomputer, STC89C52, SHT11, monitoring of temperature and humidity, MQ211, indoor environment 学位论文版权使用授权书 本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，同意学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权　　 　 　大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。 涉密论文按学校规定处理。 作者签名： 日期： 年 月 日 导师签名： 日期： 年 月 日 目　录 前　言 1 第1章 室内环境的监控系统 2 1.1课题涵义 2 1.2 方案设计 2 1.2.1 硬件设计 3 1.2.2 软件设计 4 第2章 硬件电路设计 6 2.1 CPU模块 6 2.1.1 芯片管脚连接 6 2.1.2 芯片管脚说明 6 2.1.3 晶振和复位电路 8 2.2 气体传感器与模数转换模块 9 2