王耀鹏毕业论文正文摘要.docVIP

摘 要 传感器技术是现代信息技术的主要内容之一，信息技术主要包括计算机技术、通信技术和传感器技术，传感器是实现自动检测和自动控制的首要环节，比如温度传感器、光电传感器、湿度传感器、超声波传感器、红外线传感器、压力传感器等等，其中超声波传感器在测量方面有着广泛、普遍的应用。 超声波测距是一种利用声波特性、电子计数、光电开关相结合来实现非接触式距离测量的方法。超声波由于指向性强﹑能量消耗缓慢且在介质中传播的距离较远，因而经常用于测量物体的距离、厚度、液位等领域。 本课题详尽细绍了超声波传感器的原理和特性，以及STC公司的STC12C5A60S2单片机的性能和特点，并在分析了超声波测距的原理的基础上，指出了设计测距系统的思路和所需考虑的问题，给出了以单片机为核心的低成本、高精度、微型化数字显示超声波测距仪的硬件电路和软件设计方法。 关键字：传感器，超声波测距, 单片机，STC12C5A60S2 ABSTRACT Sensor technology is one of the main contents of modern information technology,information technology, including computer technology, communication technology and sensor technology, sensor is the most important link for realizing automatic detection and automatic control, such as temperature sensor, photoelectric sensors, humidity sensors, ultrasonic sensors, infrared sensors, pressure pickup, the ultrasonic sensor has a wide application, common measurement in the. Ultrasonic ranging is a use of acoustic properties, electronic counter,photoelectric switch are combined to realize the non-contact distance measurement. Ultrasonic as strong point, slow energy consumption and spread in the medium distance, and therefore frequently used to measure the distance of the object level, thickness,etc.. This paper introduces the principle and characteristics of finely detailed ultrasonic sensor, and the STC companys STC12C5A60S2 chip performance and characteristics, and on the basis of analyzing the principle of ultrasonic ranging,points out the ranging system design ideas and issues to be considered, given the low cost, the single chip computer as the core of the high precision micro digital display, the hardware circuit and software design method of ultrasonic range finder. KEYWORDS:Sensor, ultrasonic distance measurement, SCM,STC12C5A60S2 目 录 绪论........................................................1 1.1 课题的背景..................................................1 1.2 课题研究综述................................................2 1.3 研究内容与方法.............................