发展中中国地地研究生教育 - 英文版.ppt

Developing Graduate Education in China  Yonghong Ma Ph.D., Professor Institute of Higher Education Beihang University Development History Graduate education in China began at the beginning of the 20th century The Degree Conferral Law by National Covernment,1935 Enrollment of graduate students in1947 was 424. 232 students were granted master degree,but no Ph.D. graduates by 1949. Development History Starting period of graduate education in new China 1949-1977 Recruiting students in 1950 1958-1966, student enrollment was 10,875, students graduated were 8,836, students in 1966 were 4,500 Development History Recovery period and system establishment of graduate education 1978-1985 Restarting to enroll 10,708 graduate students in 1978 Starting to recruit Ph.D. students in 1982, the enrollment of Master students was10,778, Doctor students 302. Development History Recovery period and system establishment of graduate education 1978-1985 eg：total enrollment in 1950-1977 was 2.5 times of that in 1978-1983 students numerber was 5.7 times higher than that in 1950-1978 Development History Recovery period and system establishment of graduate education 1978-1985 Regulation of Academic Degrees in Peoples Republic of China, issued on Feb. 12th, 1980, implemented on Jan. 1st, 1981 Discipline and Subject Catalogue for Higher Education Institutions and Research Organizations Granting Master and Doctorate Degree (Draft on Trial ) , March. 1983 Establishemt of formal system of degree and graduate education Development History Period of new development of degree and graduate education in 1985-2008 to improve the system and strengthen the ability of research and teaching expansion of the recruitments due to the enlargement of undergraduate education in 1999, the history period of accomplishing mass higher education. the enrollments in 2005 was 364,831, leaping into the front ranks of the world. Development History Period of new development of degree an