08第八章气体的流动精要.ppt

Chapter 8Thermodynamics of High-Speed Gas Flow 第8章 气体和蒸气的流动 8.1 声速与马赫数 Velocity of Sound and Mach Number 8.2 一维定熵稳定流动 One dimensional Isentropic Steady Flow 8.3 喷管出口流速和流量的计算 Outlet Velocity and Flow rate Calculation for Nozzles 8.4具有摩擦的绝热稳定流动 Adiabatic steady flow with friction 8.5 绝热节流 Adiabatic throttling 8.1 声速与马赫数 Velocity of Sound and Mach Number 1. Velocity of Sound or Sonic Velocity 声速 It is the velocity at which infinitesimally small pressure wave travels through a medium. For adiabatic process For Ideal Gas 对于理想气体 2. Mach number 马赫数 定义：流体某一点的运动速度和该点当地声速之比, 以M 表示