Chapter 9 Virtual Memory 操作系统课件.ppt

Chapter 9: Virtual Memory Chapter 9: Virtual Memory Background Demand Paging Copy-on-Write Page Replacement Allocation of Frames Thrashing Memory-Mapped Files Allocating Kernel Memory Other Considerations Operating-System Examples Objectives To describe the benefits of a virtual memory system To explain the concepts of demand paging, replacement algorithms, and allocation of page frames To discuss the principle of the working-set model Background Virtual memory – separation of user logical memory from physical memory. Only part of the program needs to be in memory for execution Logical ad