太原理工大学矿业工程学院科技英语(一)-1-3科技英语的特点重点.ppt

1.3 科技英语中的一些常用句型 一、make +名词+形容词 这样会使问题变得容易些. This makes the problem easy/easier. 这样能使金属更硬些. This makes the metal harder/hard.hardens 这样能使金属变长。 This makes the metal longer. = This lengthens the metal. make +名词+形容词 这样能使螺栓更紧些。 This makes the screw tighter. = This tightens the screw. 这样能使洞更深些. This makes the hole deeper. = This deepens the hole. 二、enable, allow, make…+ 不定式 Enable, allow, make, cause, permit Safety valves allow/permit the steam to escape. 安全阀能使蒸气（从锅炉中）排出 好的生产方法能使工厂生产更多的汽车。 Good production methods enable the factory to manufacture more cars. 显微镜能使科学家们观测非常小的物体。 A microscope enables the scientists to examine very small objects. enable, allow, make…+ 不定式 enable, allow, make, cause, permit 温度计能使医生（为病人）测体温。 A thermometer enables the doctor to measure body temperature. 伸缩接头能使管子延长或缩短。 Expansion joints allow/permit the pipes to expand or contract. 安全阀能使蒸气（从锅炉中）排出。 Safety valves allow/permit the steam to escape. enable, allow, make…+ 不定式 热使金属熔化。 The heat caused the metal to melt. = The heat makes the metal melt. 火车速度太快，使其在弯道处出轨了。 The speed of the train caused it to leave the rails on the curve. = The speed of the train made it leave the rails on the curve. 三、It is + 形容词+不定式 It It is + 形容词+不定式 四、It is + 形容词+ that It is evident that these currents will generate heat in the core of the magnet. It is + 动词+ that It should be noted that this energy can not be destroyed, only changed into other forms. It is + 动词/形容词+ that It is desirable that these currents should be eliminated as far as possible. 五、句末 + ing 子句 连接两个陈述句的一种方法 ① 同 and 的意思一样； ② 相当于 since 的意思，进一步解释； ③ 说明第一句话的后果或时间的接续。 句末 + ing 子句 六、引出问题的几种方法 用 “It is necessary to …” It is necessary to determine whether those results are correct. 用 “as to” 引出 A decision should be taken as to which data is correct. Research is going on as to how the industrial pollution can be controlled. 用“It is doubtful / not clear / unknown how …”引出 It is d